Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
dual pricing - перевод на русский
.svg?width=200 "Multiple Market Price Determination; splitting the demand line where it bends (bend: right; split: left and center)")
['dju(:)əlpraisiŋ]
общая лексика
двойное ценообразование
двойная система цен
указание на упаковке полной стоимости продукта и стоимости единицы его массы (килограмма и т. п.)
экономика
(продажа одного и того же товара по разным ценам на разных рынках)
![Sales being made at [[Soulard Market]], St. Louis, Missouri, drawing by [[Marguerite Martyn]], 1912](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drawing by Marguerite Martyn of Soulard Market, St. Louis, in 1912.jpg?width=200 "Sales being made at [[Soulard Market]], St. Louis, Missouri, drawing by [[Marguerite Martyn]], 1912")
нефтегазовая промышленность
стратегия установления цен (на газ)
 = \varphi(x_1 + x_2) = \varphi(x)</math>'' for any ''<math>\varphi</math>'' in the dual space.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Double dual nature.svg?width=200 "''x''<sub>1</sub> + ''x''<sub>2</sub>}}.
The addition +′ induced by the transformation can be defined as ''<math>[\Psi(x_1) +' \Psi(x_2)](\varphi) = \varphi(x_1 + x_2) = \varphi(x)</math>'' for any ''<math>\varphi</math>'' in the dual space.")
математика
двойственное пространство
нефтегазовая промышленность
договорная тарифная ставка (на газ)
бухгалтерский учет
трансфертное ценообразование (назначение цен на товары или услуги, предоставляемые одним самостоятельным подразделением компании другому самостоятельному подразделению; цена может назначаться на договорной основе, на основе затрат или на основе рыночной цены, скорректированной на средства, сэкономленные ввиду проведения сделки внутри компании (расходы на транспортировку, рекламу и т. п.))
Смотрите также
математика
характеризуемый значением
Определение
Википедия
Price discrimination is a microeconomic pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are sold at different prices by the same provider in different market segments. Price discrimination is distinguished from product differentiation by the more substantial difference in production cost for the differently priced products involved in the latter strategy. Price differentiation essentially relies on the variation in the customers' willingness to pay and in the elasticity of their demand. For price discrimination to succeed, a firm must have market power, such as a dominant market share, product uniqueness, sole pricing power, etc. All prices under price discrimination are higher than the equilibrium price in a perfectly-competitive market. However, some prices under price discrimination may be lower than the price charged by a single-price monopolist.
The term differential pricing is also used to describe the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for the same quality and quantity of a product, but it can also refer to a combination of price differentiation and product differentiation. Other terms used to refer to price discrimination include "equity pricing", "preferential pricing", "dual pricing" and "tiered pricing". Within the broader domain of price differentiation, a commonly accepted classification dating to the 1920s is:
- "Personalized pricing" (or first-degree price differentiation) — selling to each customer at a different price; this is also called one-to-one marketing. The optimal incarnation of this is called "perfect price discrimination" and maximizes the price that each customer is willing to pay.
- "Product versioning" or simply "versioning" (or second-degree price differentiation) — offering a product line by creating slightly different products for the purpose of price differentiation, i.e. a vertical product line. Another name given to versioning is "menu pricing".
- "Group pricing" (or third-degree price differentiation) — dividing the market into segments and charging a different price to each segment (but the same price to each member of that segment). This is essentially a heuristic approximation that simplifies the problem in face of the difficulties with personalized pricing. Typical examples include student discounts and seniors' discounts.
